Posts Tagged ‘telecommunications’

More CEO Love for Revenue Assurance

datePosted on 12:32, June 29th, 2010 by admin

I again (happily) found myself providing training for another corporate, multi-national revenue assurance group. The room was full of revenue assurance managers and team members all working for the same corporate group, but traveling from a dozen different countries around the world. It fills me with a sense of respect and admiration where I see the incredible level of sophistication, dedication and enthusiasm that these professionals exhibit.

Sitting in this room, it is clear that Revenue Assurance continues to be an exciting, challenging and ever expanding career path for those of us who have “The Right Stuff”. Just in case you think I am exaggerating about how exciting and critical revenue assurance has become to telco organizations, I have got to tell you that the organizers of this event provided me with a little “bonus” this week. They told me that I would not have to teach for the first hour, because the CEO for the entire corporate group was going to fly in and provide the kick-off for our one week training and certification event.

Some of you may be surprised that the CEO of a large corporate multinational telecommunication group would travel all that way to spend an hour addressing a room full of revenue assurance geeks. But that would mean you have not been paying attention. In the past year, we have had more than than six onsite training events where the CEO, the CFO or both have opted to kick off the event , and impress upon the revenue assurance team how much they were being counted on to help the company make its objectives in the coming year. I’ve actually had it happen where the CFO to stops by for a visit, listens in on what we are discussing, and then decides to stay around for the rest of the event.

But how do you explain this? Why have a bunch of “CDR Jockeys” suddenly come to find themselves at the leading edge of so many telco operations? It’s simple. They need us. These C Level executives are coming to understand that what we have to offer, is what they need. C Level executives are beginning to see that revenue assurance represents one of the single biggest strategic tools in their arsenal.

At one event in Latin America, the CEO of the group spent over two hours, detailing for everyone in the class what the future direction of the company was going to be. He took the participants through painstaking detail, reviewing plans for major technology upgrades (NGN, WIMAX AND LTE), new product and service delivery plans (launching dozens of new products in three short months). Most importantly, he highlighted and impressed upon everyone the critical role that revenue assurance was expected to play in each of these cases.

Talk about “stealing my thunder”. But ,that’s okay. It greatly enhances my credibility when I can tell them, “This is what is important to the CEO”, when the CEO just got through saying the same thing to them a few hours earlier.

In yet a third case, the CEO of the company addressed our class with a surprisingly clear and simple message for the students. He explained that the revenue assurance  team was a critical part of corporate strategy for the next year, and that the biggest things he needed to see, and he expected from his revenue assurance  team were:

Integrity – He spent more than five minutes drilling down on examples of how important the integrity of the people and of operations was going to be in the year ahead, and how critical the revenue assurance  team was to that strategic vision.

Proactivity – He thanked the revenue assurance  managers, and implored them to be more proactive in their zeal for seeking out risks and revenue opportunities.

If I didn’t know any better I would say that he read the GRAPA standards book on his way to the conference. That is the good news. The bad news is that with this high profile attention comes a lot of responsibility. These guys are putting confidence in us, and the want to see results. Of course, we have the knowledge, the tools and the relationships to get the job done.

In the weeks ahead, our GRAPA social networking group is going to be putting together a series of blogs, articles and interviews about GRAPA success stories, to share with everyone the amazing, compelling and interesting successes that GRAPA members are experiencing.

I hope these stories will help to inspire, enlighten and provide direction to many of you.

So, that’s enough for this week, until next time, this is Rob Mattison saying, be safe.

Elephant Envy and Other Disorders

datePosted on 08:56, May 27th, 2010 by admin

Having goals is wonderful. That is how set up measures for ourselves and assess our progress. However, goal setting can create problems, especially when it comes to choosing role models. What happened to those who regarded Toyota as the example of how to run a car company? What about those who chose Tiger Woods as a role model for the professional and ethical behaviors of “winners”?  Yes, the business of setting goals and selecting a role model to follow can have some serious backlash.

It can be especially dangerous and difficult to choose a role model within telecommunications and revenue assurance.  For the majority of the people I talk to in telecoms and the people clogging the speaker conferences and producing marketing material, the message is simple and clear: To be the best, emulate the big boys.

Do you want to exercise best practice in billing? Find out how ATT does it. Do you want an example of the best at long distance? Let British Telecom be your guide. Conference after conference, vendor after vendor and speaker after speaker the same song is repeated. Since the big telcos do it this way, you should do it this way too. Since the biggest and richest telcos in the world do things a certain way, then copy them, and you’ll become bigger and richer.

Wait a minute! Let me really think about this. The claim is that since the big, successful people do things a certain way, I should too. Their way is the way to success. I have a real, big problem with that logic. Here is the reason.

Let’s look at the ‘big telco’ style of revenue assurance.

‘They’ say:

  1. Revenue Assurance is about IT Systems – It is about putting in lots of systems and automating controls. The more computer-run controls, the better your revenue assurance.
  2. Revenue Assurance is about doing things the right way, even if it is expensive. In this mode of operation, revenue assurance is like an avenging angel. An agent of change who a) cleans up dirty data b) corrects policy errors c) smoothes out operational problems without regard for the cost. The accomplishment of order is the only goal.
  3. Revenue Assurance is about leakage – it is about finding, monitoring, and being absolutely focused and obsessed with little tiny errors in great big systems. Perfection is the order of the day.

But how are those telcos are doing?

  1. ARPU’s – Dropping like a stone
  2. Market Share – Shrinking
  3. Reputation – Eroding rapidly

It seems to me that those are the last models I want to emulate. I am amazed that anyone still gives these people the time of day.

We need to look at the history of telecoms in the past ten years. Who are the carriers we should be emulating? Should we take direction from the dinosaurs behind this thinking and pay to build these systems and engage in never-ending, mind-numbing and meaningless debates? Should we perpetuate the thinking generated by carriers that are so cumbersome and bureaucracy bound that they cannot do anything without a six month study? Do you, in your telco, have time for that???

Maybe we should look at the new market powerhouses around the world: The Zains, MTNs, Vodafones, TIGOs, Orascoms, Qtels, Movistars and the Digicels. Even China Mobile and Airtel Bharti have huge lessons to teach us about how this business can be run profitably.

I propose that these are the companies to be emulated.  These are the people who don’t have time to be obsessed with IT systems. These people know they cannot afford to stand still long enough to have the silly, bureaucratic, political battles about leakage and triple redundancy and the obsessive pursuit of three cents worth of leakage. In other words, in my opinion, these are the carriers who practice telecommunications in the style that has always driven the winners in telecoms:

  • Innovation.
  • Break neck speed to market
  • Change, change , change

It is the commitment to innovation, change and risk that makes a telecom something to be admired, not the size of their IT budget and certainly not hours logged in theoretical discussions about “drip models”. I would not claim that the big cumbersome carriers out there who are bogged down with massive legacy systems, 25 layers of I/T, and enough political process to govern a country do not need to practice revenue assurance the way they the do. On the contrary, I emphatically agree. They really do need to function that way. It is the only way that they can keep up.

What I am also saying, is that the last thing any smaller, leaner, meaner and more effective telco, or revenue assurance team should be doing, is trying to figure out how to do the same thing. Basically, you would be trying to learn how to do the wrong thing.

There is an amusing television commercial put out by Accenture. The commercial shows an elephant crossing a huge chasm by nimbly dancing on a log that goes across the gap. Their message is, you too can be a giant elephant, but we can teach you how to be nimble despite your size. Maybe teaching elephants how to walk across logs sounds like a good idea to you, but I think the chances are good that an elephant is going to be falling to the bottom of the chasm pretty often.

Even more critical, why do you want to be an elephant? Yes, the real key for the revenue assurance professional is not to seek out the worst examples of revenue assurance, and then try to copy them, but to look at your own company, your own situation and your own capabilities, and create your own image of best.

Well, that is about enough time for this week, so I’ll just leave you with this thought. If you want to fly, don’t take lessons from an elephant.  If you want to fly, start learning how the birds do things instead.

Until next week, this is Rob Mattison saying…. Be Safe.

Visiting Germany – Riding the Revenue Assurance Autobahn

datePosted on 05:38, February 18th, 2010 by admin

This week we had a break in our training schedule, so Brigitte and I spent a week in Germany visiting family. I love Germany. That should be obvious, since I married a German. Brigitte was born and raised in Augsburg in the Southern part of Germany known as Bavaria.

With its beautiful countryside, rolling landscape, forests and farms Germany is a pretty place and always a treat for me to visit. We called on my in-laws, helped my niece Anna with her English lessons and trigonometry homework, and visited the famous Augsburg Christmas market.

However, whenever I visit Germany, I always take the time to engage in my favorite pastime. What I love to do more than anything else is a little game I like to call Autobahn Hanne (Chicken in German). The way you play is simple; you get a rental car, get on the Autobahn (the German highway system) and see how many times you can get your car going over 200 KPH before Brigitte screams in terror.

That is right! In my opinion, the most brilliant thing the Germans ever invented is the Autobahn, the highway system with no legal speed limit. Yup, in Germany, you can drive as fast as you want, and nobody tries to stop you. Moreover, unbelievably the Germans  have a lower accident rate than many, many other countries in the world, with much more stringent speed and traffic laws.

Now, I know what you are thinking. How did the Germans make this miracle happen, and how can I get in on it? Is it because the Germans are genetically better drivers? Do they have better coordination or cars ? Firstly, the Germans are impatient people. They don’t like to wait, and have no tolerance for people who get in their way and slow them down. Trying standing in a queue at the airport with Germans in line and you will see what I am talking about.

The way that they make the autobahn safe is simple. They have figured out the best places to put the roads. They have organized their laws, rules, highways, on ramps, off-ramps and everything else in ways that make the autobahn not only possible, but also safer than roads without that kind of comprehensive engineering.

However, remember, the Autobahn is much more than just a road and some asphalt. It works because of all the different parts of the process work together. It requires the coordination of disciplines: driving, engineering, law and more than anything else, an attitude adjustment.

On the Autobahn, they have laws and rules–lots of them. In fact, they have rules and laws that you do not have in other countries. For example, when you are on the Autobahn, you must always get out of the way if someone behind you is going faster than you. For the Autobahn to work, people have to learn how to get out of the way. Also, on the Autobahn, you can only pass on the left, never on the right. You see, it is not magical at all. The Germans have a structure and rules that allow them to accomplish their speed without compromising on safety. However, who within the telco environment is qualified to figure out how our product and marketing Autobahn should look?

What are some of the things that get in the way of new product developers and slow them down? Network engineers telling them that the product cannot be supported by the existing infrastructure. Billing systems people telling them that the products can’t be billed the way they want it to be billed. Actually, just about everyone involved in the delivery of services.

This new product development Autobahn requires someone who is expert not at any one aspect of the delivery of services, but who understands how all of it fits together, and how it can be “tweaked” in order to get to where you are going with the least obstructions possible.

Let’s see now. Where can we find someone like that? A person who understands the intricacies of network elements, switches and CDRs, billing and customer service. For many, many telcos, the new “hero of the hour” has been, repeatedly, the Revenue Assurance professional. What? Revenue assurance perceived not as “the guys who slow things down”, but instead as “the guys who speed things up?”

Actually, yes I have personally heard dozens of stories of situations where frustrated CFOs, product developers and market executives have turned to the revenue assurance team to help figure out how to “get around’ design and operational problems and help make things work better, faster and safer.

If you to ask me to identify the one thing that presents the biggest opportunity for revenue assurance professionals, and for telecoms overall, it is the identification and inclusion of revenue assurance as a critical component of every product development team. For those telcos who have figured it out, revenue assurance represents the “backbone” of the new product development operation, with new product development support making up to one half of the entire RA team.

So, the next time you listen to a marketing person, CEO or a product developer talk about creating some insane project and launching it much faster than anyone thinks is possible, take a step back and think about the Autobahn for a minute. Is there a way that your expertise, insight and unique set of skills and knowledge can help them get to their destination?

If so, maybe you are ready to join the ranks of more and more revenue assurance professionals who are finding this to be one of the most interested, exciting and challenging aspects of their jobs. And after that, how long before you to start to develop a taste for Autobahn Hanne (Autobahn Chicken). Why not see how fast you can go before you make your CFO scream in terror? It is an interesting thought isn’t it?

Well, enough for now, until next time this is Rob Mattison saying “Be Safe”.

Luxembourg Reprise and a Visit With Some Revenue Assurance Royalty

datePosted on 01:43, February 8th, 2010 by admin

I once again found myself conducting GRAPA training in the pretty little country of Luxembourg. In my world, ending up in the same city twice in the same year is a real bonus. I did not even have to buy a new SIM, I still had top-up on my “Tango” SIM from the last trip. I think Luxembourg with its castles, cobblestone roads and grand homes in the French royalty tradition, more than many European countries, brings to mind the “olden days”. Yes, Luxembourg clearly speaks to the grandeur of old. It would be easy to imagine fine women in billowing gowns, and aristocratic men in powdered wigs walking the streets.

However, I was not here for sightseeing. This time, we had an entire training center full of experienced revenue assurance managers. I really enjoy teaching the Core Curriculum classes. However, when I get a chance to spend a week with a group of experienced revenue assurance managers I really get excited. Just imagine a room full of men of women whose accumulated experience in telecom revenue assurance is over one hundred years. Over a century of expertise was in one room–amazing.

Of course, whenever you get a group of seasoned revenue assurance managers together, you are going to have some differences of opinion. After all, being cantankerous and assertive is clearly how we have all been able to survive this long in our high-pressure jobs. However, several things about this group stood out. When we teach our manager class, we still spend time on technical issues and techniques for revenue assurance, but we spend the major portion of the class discussing those things most critical to managers, namely:

  1. Politics
  2. Staffing and Team Management
  3. KPI’s
  4. Politics
  5. Working with network, billing and customer service
  6. And Politics

It is interesting to sit down and take a good look at where we have come from, and where we are going, in each of our respective groups. The average size of staff for this class was six, with some dealing with startup scenarios and others dealing with departments that have been in existence for many years. This group, like most other groups of managers we have seen had a couple of characteristics in common and that always upset me, to a certain extent. If I were to write a list of some major shortcomings in the typical revenue assurance manager, the list would look like this.

1. Pro bono work

2. Terminal Uniqueness

3. Dirty Laundry

4. The Search for Revenue Assurance Royalty

Pro Bono Work

In the legal profession, there is a special kind of casework lawyers are expected to take on known as Pro Bono work. Pro Bono work is work done by lawyers for free for people who need it, even though they cannot pay. Lawyers are expected to do this kind of work in order to “give back” to the community and to keep their skills sharp.

In the revenue assurance profession, we all have our own versions of pro bono work–like when the CFO asks you to do this or that analysis. Or when the internal auditors ask for your help on a special report or an operational manager asks you to analyze revenue reports because they know that when you look at them, they will be correct.

Do not get me wrong, I do not think there is anything wrong with revenue assurance teams doing Pro Bono work. In fact, I think it is very important they do this. It is critical to our effectiveness and the management of our relationships and marketing.

The problem I see is revenue assurance managers think they have to apologize for doing this work. They assume this kind of work is not in scope, because it does not involve counting CDR’s or building elaborate and often foolish controls over a process that works just fine without.

No, in my opinion, the problem is revenue assurance managers need to stop apologizing for doing this kind of work, and start looking for it, and including it in their scope. The problem goes back to understanding exactly what we are supposed to be doing. If our job is to count CDR’s and spend too much money on ineffective systems and solutions, then yes, this is out of scope. However, if our job is to help management and operational managers to understand their revenue risks and to maximize revenues effectively, then the more pro bono work they do, the better.


Terminal Uniqueness

It never fails to amaze me how many revenue assurance managers walk around convinced the situations they face are unique to them. Class after class, whenever we can get revenue assurance managers to compare war stories, we find everyone is facing pretty much the same problems and addressing them in very similar ways. The problem has been, of course, that “alleged experts” in revenue assurance never talk about the real problems that revenue assurance managers face, because they are too busy trying to convince you:

a) You are incompetent.

b) You cannot do the job without a consultant or software product to help you.

c) All of the real problems you face, and real value you add to the busy “don’t count”.

Dirty Little Secrets 

Every time I hear an revenue assurance manager talking about these “special projects” they do for the CFO or Interconnect manager (or whoever), they always begin sheepishly talking about it. They are actually afraid people (specifically other revenue assurance managers) will think less of them for tackling these kinds of problems.

Looking for the Revenue Assurance Royalty

Ultimately, I typify the situation as a condition where revenue assurance managers are convinced they need to seek out the Revenue Assurance Royalty. They look for the kings, dukes and duchesses of revenue assurance who can bestow the ‘Okay-ness’.

Why do we look for the Royalty? I think that is simple to understand. We work in jobs where we are alone. Nobody understands what we do, or how we do it. We move from network to I/T, billing to call center, sales to accounting and back again with equal dispatch. We call no place home. We have no hierarchy and within our companies, we have no peers. Having no one to fly “high cover” for us leaves us feeling unattached, isolated and unsure of ourselves.

The New Revenue Assurance Royalty

I have to tell you. In the old days at ATT, we had all kinds of royalty. The Telco Management Team was king. Bell Labs did the research and development. Western Electric built the equipment, and the kings and queens of the telco bestowed their blessing upon the employees like the kings and queens of old. In those days, it was not about competence, or effectiveness. It was about genealogy (who did you know) and proximity.

In the modern telco however, the kings and queens are gone. There is no BOM (Billing Operations Manager). There are no Product Managers. Today’s telco, like all other modern businesses is based upon merit and effectiveness, not positioning and sychophantary (kissing up). In the modern telco, it is the revenue assurance manager who survives for more than six months in the job, who develops the trust of operational managers, CEO’s , CFO’s and product developers who represent the real thought leaders.

The “old school” thought leaders of our industry (the people who g
et
paid by over-rich telcos) who sit around and expound on what “revenue assurance should be like in the perfect world” or “how revenue assurance used to be done in the good old days”, are quickly being displaced by the hard-bitten, battle proven revenue assurance pros who know what the game is really all about and survives the many different “trends” we are forced to deal with, while still delivering true, hard value to the firm.

Revenue assurance managers are learning what they need to do to find true royalty in our profession is to either:

a) Look in the mirror

or

b) Get on the phone and call a peer at another pock.

That is exactly what GRAPA is all about. The reason we exist. To help revenue assurance managers come to realize it is, in fact they who are the thought leaders. The biggest problem most revenue assurance managers have, is themselves. They have been so focused on delivering value and fighting the good fight, they have lost sight of the fact that this investment has turned them into something more than what they were. It actually turns them into the very Revenue Assurance Royalty they were looking for.

So the next time you have the urge to feel like, “surely there is someone who can tell me what to do in this situation,” try looking in the mirror. You might be surprised at what you see.

So for me, the week ended, as so many of my weeks do, with a who room full of new friends, associates and colleagues, yet another set of fresh perspectives and of course, and a renewed respect and admiration for the men and women who make revenue assurance work on a daily basis.

Until next time , this is Rob Mattison saying, be safe.

Winning at the Revenue Assurance Game: Who Are You Competing With?

datePosted on 05:03, January 7th, 2010 by admin

No matter where I travel in the world, what airport I happen to be in, or what hotel I am staying at, one thing is guaranteed to be on every television or radio in a public place; sporting events. Football, cricket, golf, Formula One Car Racing–the world is obsessed with sports and competition. And why not? Competition is a good thing…right? What can be more exciting than competition? What else can get your blood pumping and your spirit soaring?

Look at the good things that come out of it. Who is going to be motivated to run faster; a person running alone, or running with others in a race? Why, the person in the race, of course! Seeing a competitor catch up spurs you on to try harder and accomplish more. Of course, competition does not always get us the results that we want. In Germany recently, the big news is the football fraud. Gambling houses have been successfully bribing dozens of football stars to “fix” matches. Competition has also lead to the football violence, and the recent stoning of FIFA players in Egypt. Competition that gets out of control, can result in negative consequences.

Does competition have a role in our professional lives? I know for many people it does. Many of us are in competition for our jobs. Especially in these hard economic times, the world is full of bright young people chaffing for the chance to take our jobs. Obviously, we need to stay aware of what our competition is doing and be competitive to stay in the game. We also have competition within the organization. Different departments, managers, and co-workers are constantly competing for budget, attention from management, to expand their departments, to make things easier for themselves or just to be able to win by making other people do things their way. And as if that wasn’t enough, there is the pressure from the outside. Software vendors, consultants, and others claim they can fix the company and do our jobs better than we do. Man… talk about competitive pressure.

So, the question then is, what do we do about it? Denying competitive pressure in the workplace is a set up for disaster. To go our merry way and pretend competition is not out there is the best way that I can think of to make it easy for others to take advantage. On the other hand, we do not want turn into professional sycophants either. (A sycophant is a person who is professional at “kissing up to the boss” and agreeing with everything he says. In the US, we call them “yes men-or women”.

So how do professionals manage these situations? One strategy is to develop an attitude of aggressiveness–attack before they attack. Being aggressive might win you a few battles, but I think ultimately, it will cause you to lose the war. After all, who wants to deal with a person that is always pushing and insisting they are right. For some revenue assurance professionals, the lack of guidelines, support and the competitive environment results in an attitude of bravado and bluster that may seem arrogant and bossy. In other words, sometimes, RA professionals can be pedantic and didactic. What do those words mean? They mean that the person tends to be “narrow minded with an often tiresome focus on or display of learning and especially its trivial aspects.”

Then we have the other side of the coin with the sweet faced, non-confrontational revenue assurance person. This person does not make many enemies, but at the same time, can be exceedingly ineffective because of their unwillingness to face up to difficult and often emotionally charged situations. As I discussed in one of my earlier blogs, the key here comes in the manner in which the revenue assurance professional perceives the situation and their ability to adapt. Sometimes, the iron fist in the velvet glove is the best approach. Other times, however, especially when serious revenue losses or fraud are involved, the more assertive “in your face” approach is best.

It all boils down to two basic ingredients. First – revenue assurance is primarily about politics. It is about people, their situations, their idiosyncrasies and the limitations they face in so many high- pressure-impossible-to-win situations. Secondly – it is about sensitivity and being aware of, and sensitive to the nature of the problems, the severity of the challenge and the conditions that generated the problem in the first place. But, in the chaotic ever-changing world of telecoms, how can the professional hope to walk this thin line between gentleness and firmness?

This is where competition and standards come in. What makes it possible for people to enjoy sports? What makes a sporting event interesting, without becoming a free-for-all, gang war each time two teams meet on the field? It is the rules and standards of professional conduct to which athletes, coaches and referees adhere. Every enjoyable and engaging sport has its rules, and only when people follow the rules can the sport be well and fairly played. It is surely the same way for us Revenue Assurance professionals. The GRAPA standards, and specifically the principles and ethics guidelines, provide the professional with a clear set of guidelines that make it easy to relax and “play by the rules”.

Some of the more critical standards that come to mind include:

1.    The Sovereignty principle – The primary responsibility for operational integrity lies with the operational manager and his team, not with the revenue assurance team. We are here to assist them, but ultimately the decisions, the failures, the successes and the consequences are something they must live with.

2.    The Rationalization principle – Foremost, the revenue assurance professional bases his actions, and sense of urgency and priority in proportion to the amount of revenue actually at risk in a given situation. We apply the dual filter of “how much revenue is at stake” and “what is the probability of the loss reoccurring” as our primary yardstick for defining our “level of excitement” regarding an issue.

3.    The Integrity Principle – We must always strive to be accurate, efficient and realistic in our dealings with top management, operational managers and operational support teams. It is unproductive if we insist on making claims without proof, or “shop for guilty parties” before we even fully understand the situation.

If I was to summarize the GRAPA standards in light of competition, I would say the standards dictate the only competition that the RA professional is in, is a competition with themselves.

The revenue assurance job:

a.    can never be done perfectly.

b.    will always require that the revenue assurance professional take risks both professionally and interpersonally.

So ultimately, the only person there is for us to compete with is ourselves. In my opinion, that is a trademark of a true professional. The true professional knows that what he or she does is valuable but also unique, and knows ultimately that the only competitor worth comparing to you is yourself. If you doubt me on this, check out some of the blogs, or articles about the truly great professionals of our time and read what great football players, cricket players or other professionals and athletes have to say about their competitiveness.

I hope that what we have talked about today has given you a little bit to think about. I know for me, it is important to stop worrying about what others say, or do,  focus instead on the job that I am trying to do. A great man once said, “It is none of my business what you think of me. It is what I think of me that is important.” I think that quote provides all of us with something to think about.

Until next time, this is Rob Mattison, saying … BE SAFE.

No matter where I travel in the world, what airport I happen to be in, or what hotel I am staying at, one thing is guaranteed to be on every television or radio in a public place; sporting events. Football, cricket, golf, Formula One Car Racing–the world is obsessed with sports and competition. And why not? Competition is a good thing…right? What can be more exciting than competition? What else can get your blood pumping and your spirit soaring?

Look at the good things that come out of it. Who is going to be motivated to run faster? A person running alone, or running with others in a race? Why, the race, of course! Seeing a competitor catch up spurs you on to try harder and accomplish more. Of course, competition does not always get us the results that we want. In Germany recently, the big news is the football fraud. Gambling houses have been successfully bribing dozens of football stars to “fix” matches. Competition has also lead to the football violence, and the recent stoning of FIFA players in Egypt. Competition that gets out of control, can result in negative consequences.